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Tuesday, 14 February 2017

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPICS.

Form Two Physics
1.      Static Electricity

i.                    Concept of Static Electricity
§  Explain the concept of static electricity
§  Explain the origin of charges
§  Identify the two types of charges
§  State the fundamental law of static electricity
§  Charge bodies using different methods

ii.                  Detection of Charges
§  Describe the structure of a gold-leaf electroscope
§  Determine the sign of charges
§  Identify steps of charging and discharging of a gold-leaf electroscope

iii.                Conductors and Insulators
§  Distinguish between a conductor and insulator

iv.                Capacitors
§  Explain mode of action of a capacitance
§  Explain the action of a capacitor
§  Describe the construction of an air-filled capacitor
§  Determine equivalence capacitance of a combination of capacitors

v.                  Charge Distribution Along the Surface of a Conductor
§  Recognise that charge on a conductor reside on its outer surface
§  Show that charge on a conductor is concentrated on sharply curved surfaces

vi.                Lightning Conductor
§  Explain the phenomenon of lightning conductor
§  Describe the structure and mode of action of lightning conductor
§  Construct a simple lightning conductor

2.      Current Electricity

i.                    Concept Of Current Electricity
§  Define current electricity
§  Identify different sources of current electricity in everyday life

ii.                  Simple Electric Circuits
§  Identify simple circuit components
§  Identify simple electric symbols
§  Explain the concept of Current, Voltage and Resistance
§  State the SI units of Current, Voltage and Resistance
§  Connect simple electric circuits
§  Measure electric current and voltage
§  Analyse simple electric circuits

3.      Magnetism

i.                    Concept of Magnetism
§  Explain the origin of magnetism
§  Identify magnetic and non-Magnetic material/substances
§  State the properties of magnets
§  Identify types of Magnets
§  Identify application of magnets

ii.                  Magnetisation and Demagnetisation
§  Explain the concept of magnetisation and demagnetisation
§  Demonstrate magnetisation and demagnetisation
§  Design methods of storing magnets

iii.                Magnetic Fields of a Magnet
§  Explain the concept of magnetic fields of a magnet
§  Illustrate the magnetic lines of force around a magnet using iron fillings or compass needle
§  Explain the methods of magnetic shielding

iv.                Earth's Magnetic Field
§  Explain the phenomenon of earth's magnetism
§  Determine direction of earth's magnetic field
§  Locate the earth' magnetic lines of force about a bar magnet
§  Measure the angle of inclination (dip) and angles of declination
§  State the application of earth's magnetic field

4.      Forces In Equilibrium

i.                    Moment of a Force
§  Explain the effects of turning forces
§  Determine the moment of force
§  State the principle of moments
§  Apply the principle of moment in daily life

ii.                  Centre of Gravity
§  Explain centre of gravity
§  Determine centre of gravity of regular shaped body
§  Determine centre of gravity of irregular shaped body

iii.                Types of Equilibrium
§  Explain the condition for equilibrium
§  Explain Stable, Unstable and Neutral equilibrium
§  Apply conditions of stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium in daily life

5.      Simple Machines

i.                    Concept of Simple Machines
§  Explain the concept of a simple machine
§  Explain the terms applied in simple machine
§  Identify the different kinds of simple machines

ii.                  Levers
§  Identify the three classes of levers
§  Determine the mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of lever
§  Use of levers in daily life

iii.                Pulleys
§  Identify different pulley systems
§  Determine mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of pulley system
§  Use of pulley in daily life

iv.                Inclined Plane
§  State the concept of inclined plane
§  Determine mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of inclined plane
§  Apply inclined plane in daily life

v.                  Screw Jack
§  Describe the structure of a Screw Jack
§  Determine the mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of a Screw Jack
§  Use the Screw Jack in daily life

vi.                Wheel and Axle
§  Describe the structure of a wheel and axle
§  Determine the mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of a wheel and axle
§  Use the wheel and axle in daily life

vii.              Hydraulic press
§  Describe the structure of Hydraulic Press
§  Determine mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of a Hydraulic Press
§  Use the Hydraulic Press in daily life

6.      Motion In Straight Line

i.                    Distance and Displacement
§  Distinguish between Distance and Displacement
§  State the SI units of Distance and Displacement

ii.                  Speed and Velocity
§  Distinguish between Speed and Velocity
§  State the SI unit of Speed and Velocity
§  Determine average velocity of a body

iii.                Acceleration
§  Interpret velocity time-graph
§  Determine the acceleration of a body
§  Explain the concept of retardation

iv.                Equations of Uniformly Accelerated Motion
§  Derive equation of uniformly accelerated motion
§  Apply equations of accelerated motion in daily life

v.                  Motion under Gravity
§  Explain the concept of gravitational force
§  Determine acceleration due to gravity
§  Explain the application of gravitational force

7.      Newton's Law Of Motion

i.                    1st law of Motion
§  Explain the concept of inertia
§  State Newton's first law of Motion
§  Verify Newton's first law of Motion

ii.                  2nd law of Motion
§  Explain concept of linear momentum
§  State the SI unit of linear momentum
§  Determine linear momentum
§  State Newton's second law of Motion
§  Verify Newton's second law of Motion


iii.                Conservation of linear Momentum
§  Distinguish between Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
§  State the principle of conservation of linear Momentum
§  Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum in solving problems

iv.                3rd law of Motion
§  Distinguish between Action and Reaction Forces
§  State Newton's third Law of Motion
§  Apply Newton's third Law of Motion

8.      Temperature

i.                    Concept of temperature
§  Define the term temperature
§  State the SI unit of temperature

ii.                  Measurement of Temperature
§  Identify measurable physical properties that change with temperature
§  Define the fundamental interval of a thermometer
§  Describe the 'mode' of action of liquid-in-glass thermometer
§  Measure accurately the temperature of a body

9.      Sustainable Energy Sources

i.                    Water Energy
§  Explain the generation of electricity from water
§  Explain the importance of water energy
§  Construct a model of HydroElectric power plant

ii.                  Solar Energy
§  Explain the sun as a source of energy
§  Explain the conversion of Solar energy to electric Energy
§  Construct a model of solar panel

iii.                Wind Energy
§  Explain wind as a source of energy
§  Construct a model of a Wind Mill
§  Apply Wind Mill in daily life

iv.                Sea Wave Energy
§  Explain sea wave as a source of energy
§  Explain the conversion of sea wave energy to electric energy


v.                  Geothermal Energy
§  Explain Geothermal as a source of energy

§  Explain the conversion of Geothermal energy to electric energy
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